Publications

@article{Kling2025,

title = {Exploring the origins of frequent tau-PET signal in vermal and adjacent regions},

author = {Agnes Kling and Julia Kusche-Palenga and Carla Palleis and Alexander Jäck and Alexander M. Bernhardt and Lukas Frontzkowski and Sebastian N. Roemer and Luna Slemann and Mirlind Zaganjori and Maximilian Scheifele and Lars Paeger and Gérard N. Bischof and Thilo van Eimeren and Alexander Drzezga and Osama Sabri and Michael Rullmann and Henryk Barthel and Johannes Levin and Jochen Herms and Nicolai Franzmeier and Günter Höglinger and Sigrun Roeber and Matthias Brendel and Johannes Gnörich},

doi = {10.1007/s00259-025-07199-x},

issn = {1619-7089},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-03-18},

urldate = {2025-03-18},

journal = {Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

abstract = {<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>

          <jats:sec>

            <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>

            <jats:p>Off-target binding remains a significant challenge in tau-PET neuroimaging. While off-targets including monoamine oxidase enzymes and neuromelanin-containing cells have been identified, recent studies indicated a relevant binding of novel tau tracers to melanin-containing structures. To date, little is known about the effect of melanocytes in the meninges on tracer signals in brain PET data. Thus, we aimed to identify the target structure causal for the frequently observed [<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>F]PI-2620 PET signal in the vermis and adjacent cerebellar regions.</jats:p>

          </jats:sec>

          <jats:sec>

            <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>

            <jats:p>274 participants underwent dynamic [<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>F]PI-2620 tau-PET: 3/4R-tauopathies (n = 85), 4R-tauopathies (n = 147), tau-negative disease controls (n = 24), and healthy controls (n = 18). Standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) and kinetic parameters including the distribution volume ratio (DVR), tracer clearance (k2) and relative perfusion (R1), were compared among the cohorts and sexes using the Automated Anatomical Labelling (AAL) atlas. Age and p-Tau levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were assessed for their relationship with vermal tau-PET signal. Furthermore, we combined autoradiographic and histochemical experiments on post-mortem brain tissue of deceased patients (n = 9).</jats:p>

          </jats:sec>

          <jats:sec>

            <jats:title>Results</jats:title>

            <jats:p>Male participants revealed higher mean vermal [<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>F]PI-2620 DVR (0.95 ± 0.13; vs. females 0.88 ± 0.10, p < 0.0001). Sex-related differences were most pronounced in the 3/4R-tauopathy cohort (p < 0.0001). Mean SUVR<jats:sub>Ver/Cbl</jats:sub>, k2 and correlation analyses of kinetic parameters did not differ among groups. Histological assessments revealed co-localization of leptomeningeal pigmented cells with strong autoradiography signal spots within the vermal fissures. Tau-related autoradiography signals, age or p-Tau levels did not correlate significantly with tau-PET signals. Iron deposits did not cause relevant autoradiography signals in the vermis.</jats:p>

          </jats:sec>

          <jats:sec>

            <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>

            <jats:p>Leptomeningeal melanocytes are the primary target structure for [<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>F]PI-2620 PET binding in anterior vermis, whereas iron and tau deposits do not contribute significantly.

</jats:p>

          </jats:sec>},

keywords = {Iron, Sex differences, Signal sources, Tau PET},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Oltra2024,

title = {A multi-site study on sex differences in cortical thickness in non-demented Parkinson’s disease},

author = {Javier Oltra and Barbara Segura and Antonio P. Strafella and Thilo van Eimeren and Naroa Ibarretxe-Bilbao and Maria Diez-Cirarda and Carsten Eggers and Olaia Lucas-Jiménez and Gemma C. Monté-Rubio and Natalia Ojeda and Javier Peña and Marina C. Ruppert and Roser Sala-Llonch and Hendrik Theis and Carme Uribe and Carme Junque},

doi = {10.1038/s41531-024-00686-2},

issn = {2373-8057},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-12-00},

urldate = {2024-12-00},

journal = {npj Parkinsons Dis.},

volume = {10},

number = {1},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

abstract = {<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Clinical, cognitive, and atrophy characteristics depending on sex have been previously reported in Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, though sex differences in cortical gray matter measures in early drug naïve patients have been described, little is known about differences in cortical thickness (CTh) as the disease advances. Our multi-site sample comprised 211 non-demented PD patients (64.45% males; mean age 65.58 ± 8.44 years old; mean disease duration 6.42 ± 5.11 years) and 86 healthy controls (50% males; mean age 65.49 ± 9.33 years old) with available T1-weighted 3 T MRI data from four international research centers. Sex differences in regional mean CTh estimations were analyzed using generalized linear models. The relation of CTh in regions showing sex differences with age, disease duration, and age of onset was examined through multiple linear regression. PD males showed thinner cortex than PD females in six frontal (bilateral caudal middle frontal, bilateral superior frontal, left precentral and right pars orbitalis), three parietal (bilateral inferior parietal and left supramarginal), and one limbic region (right posterior cingulate). In PD males, lower CTh values in nine out of ten regions were associated with longer disease duration and older age, whereas in PD females, lower CTh was associated with older age but with longer disease duration only in one region. Overall, male patients show a more widespread pattern of reduced CTh compared with female patients. Disease duration seems more relevant to explain reduced CTh in male patients, suggesting worse prognostic over time. Further studies should explore sex-specific cortical atrophy trajectories using large longitudinal multi-site data.</jats:p>},

keywords = {Cortical thickness, Parkinson, Sex differences, Structural MRI},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}